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El Tanbura
El Tanbura was gradually formed in the late 1980s by Zakaria Ibrahim, the organizer. Zakaria Ibrahim was deeply effected by the Suhbaguyya when he heard about it in Port Said, he was only a young boy. He returned to Port Said in 1980 when he is a full grown-up. He found that the musical condition in Port Said is critical. In order to rescue the traditional Egyptian music, he spent 9 years to look for the old masters and established friendship and tried to convince the musicians to perform once again. He hoped to remind the people of Port Said of the original spiritual feeling at the core of the music before it was lost forever.
In 1989, a small nucleus of veteran performers recruited by Zakaria came together to form the fledgling El Tanbura group, augmented by younger singers who had been similarly captivated by Zakaria’s plan. By the formulative years, El Rayis Imbabi, one of the group members was responsible for passing key repertoire from Port Said’s past to the younger members, fulfilling a centuries-old tradition of the transmission of melodies from one generation to the next, and thus ensuring their survival through the Chinese whispers of history.
By 1996 the group’s reputation had spread to Paris and a series of performances resulted in El Tanbura’s first international CD, La Simsimiyya de Port Said, recorded live at Institute Du Monde Arabe. A second critically acclaimed disc "Between the Desert and the Sea" (named by Songlines Magazine as one of the all-time Top 50 world music albums) followed a decade later as the group began a long association producer Michael Whitewood and the UK record label 30 IPS. The band performed to both public and critical success at the Barbican’s Ramadan Nights festival in 2006 and across mainland Europe in 2007, also finding time to collaborate with the film-makers 1 Giant Leap on 2008’s "What About Me?" In 2009, the latest album of El Tanbura, Friends of Bamboute celebrating the band’s 20th anniversary, was published and gained lots positive feedback.
El Tanbura not only just a group of excellent musicians, they not just focus on musical event. Early in 2011 the band participated in the Egyptian revolution, campaigning for social, political and cultural reform in Egypt and performing for the protesters in Cairo’s Tahrir Square. Following the Revolution El Tanbura performed at WOMAD Abu Dhabi and returned to London a triumphant show curated for the Barbican featuring the band alongside fellow musical Revolutionaries Azza Balba, Mustafa Said and Ramy Essam. There was also recognition from their peers in the form of the Roskilde World Music Award for Zakaria’s El Mastaba Centre for Egyptian folk music at WOMEX 2011 in Copenhagen.〔
==Egyptian Common Instrument ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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